Looted Benin artefacts returned more than 100 years later

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High Commissioner, H.E. Ambassador Sarafa Tunji Isola with Oba of Benin, Ewuare II

By Milton Tella – Ambassador Sarafa Tunji Isola, the High Commissioner of Nigeria to the United Kingdom on Saturday 19thFebruary 2022, returned the two Benin bronzes stolen more than a century ago by British troops, raising hopes that thousands more artefacts could finally be returned to their ancestral home.

The artefacts, mostly in Europe, were stolen by explorers and colonizers from the once mighty Benin Kingdom, now south-western Nigeria, and are among Africa’s most significant heritage objects. They were created as early as the 16th century onwards, according to the British Museum.

At a colourful ceremony to mark the return of a cockerel sculpture and head of an Oba or king, spokesman Charles Edosonmwan for the Oba palace in Benin City noted that some of the bronzes were kept as far away as New Zealand, the United States and Japan.

The two artefacts were handed over to the Nigerian High Commission in October by the University of Aberdeen and Cambridge University’s Jesus College but had yet to be returned to their ancestral home.

“They are not just art but they are things that underline the significance of our spirituality,” Edosonmwan said in an interview on the sidelines of a ceremony attended by traditional leaders.

The return is another milestone in the years-long fight by African countries to recover looted works, as numerous European institutions are grappling with the cultural legacies of colonialism.

Some 90% of Africa’s cultural heritage is believed to be in Europe, French art historians estimate. Musée du quai Branly — Jacques-Chirac in Paris alone holds around 70,000 African objects and London’s British Museum tens of thousands more.

One of the many Benin bronzes were looted from the Royal Palace in 1897 by the British troops
One of the many Benin bronzes were looted from the Royal Palace in 1897 by the
British troops

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