A new law, preventing people from smoking in cars carrying passengers under the age of 18, will come into force from October.
342 MPs voted in favour of the new legislation which the Department of Health believe will prevent young children from the harmful effects of tobacco.
The government, who launched a campaign highlighting the dangers of second hand smoke earlier this week, estimates that around 3 million children are exposed to second hand smoke while travelling in cars with their families, putting them at risk of conditions such as respiratory infections, meningitis and asthma.
Professor Kevin Fenton, National Director for Health and Wellbeing for Public Health England, said:
“Many parents aren’t aware that over 80% of second-hand smoke is invisible and odourless. Our campaign shows parents what is really there and brings to life that no matter how careful you are, children still breathe in harmful poisons. A completely smoke-free home and car is a strong and positive step towards protecting the health of our children”
Those who fail to comply with the new laws could be forced to pay a £50 penalty.
Research has shown that children are more susceptible to the effects of second hand smoke as they breathe more quickly and thus are able to inhale more of the smoke.
Exposed children account for 300,000 GP consultations and 9,500 hospital admissions every year.
Professor Dame Sally Davies, Chief Medical Officer, added:
“The passing of regulations to make smoking in cars carrying under 18s illegal is a significant victory for protecting children’s health from second hand smoke. Smoking just a single cigarette in a car exposes children to high levels of air pollutants and cancer causing chemicals like arsenic, formaldehyde and tar.
Children are least equipped to speak out to protest against second hand smoke, so I welcome this legislation to end smoking in cars when they are present.”
